What Is Wisdom Teeth? How Is Wisdom Teeth Removed?

What Is Wisdom Teeth? How Is Wisdom Teeth Removed?

Wisdom teeth, also known as 3rd molars, are perhaps a type of tooth that many of us worry about and think that it is difficult to treat. The wisdom tooth, which starts to erupt after a certain age, completes the eruption process after a long time or needs to be intervened by dentists. We have answered all the questions you wonder about the wisdom teeth, which has a very laborious process, and all the questions you have in mind for you. “What is a wisdom teeth? How is Wisdom Tooth Treated?”, you can get to know the type of impacted wisdom teeth more closely. We wish you a good reading.

What Is Impacted Wisdom Teeth? When do Wisdom Teeth Come In?

The 3rd Molar teeth, popularly known as wisdom teeth, usually begin to erupt at the age of 17, which we call adolescence, and this process is sometimes observed to continue until the age of 25. The wisdom teeth, which erupt quite late and difficult, are located at the very back of the jawbone and are the last teeth to erupt after all the teeth have erupted. The main reason for the difficult eruption of these teeth; since there is no space in the mouth due to the existing teeth, the wisdom teeth get stuck and as a result of this compression, they try to get in front of the other teeth by forcing them. This can cause unbearable wisdom tooth pain.

What are the Factors Affecting Wisdom Teeth?

There are many factors affecting the wisdom tooth. If we explain these; We can list them as genetic factors, age factor and eating habits. All these factors we mentioned vary from person to person.

Genetic Factors
The oral and jaw structure that varies from person to person may be related to the genetic structure of the person. This situation, which may differ for everyone, may be due to the fact that some people may have a smaller mouth and jaw structure due to genetic reasons, so wisdom teeth cannot come out by getting stuck due to other teeth. Or, on the contrary, since the person’s mouth and teeth structure is genetically larger, the wisdom teeth of the 3rd molars can erupt directly without getting stuck. In such cases, genetic factors affect the eruption of wisdom teeth.

Age Factor
Another factor that affects wisdom teeth is the age of the person. The age factor is a phenomenon that varies from person to person, as are genetic factors. For example, while the third molar teeth start to erupt at the age of 17 and complete the eruption process at the age of 20, some of us may start to erupt at the age of 22 and complete the eruption process at the age of 25. This situation is one of the factors that affect the eruption of the tooth.

Eating Habits
Perhaps one of the most important factors affecting the eruption of wisdom teeth is eating habits. Dietary habits, which affect tooth structure and quality, also contribute to the eruption of wisdom teeth. In particular, consuming nutrients that will benefit the teeth such as calcium, vitamin D and phosphorus makes the tooth easier and healthier. Therefore, nutrition habits should be paid as much attention as possible for wisdom teeth to erupt.

What Are The Wisdom Teeth Symptoms?

When wisdom teeth erupt, they cause certain symptoms in the person. While the symptoms of wisdom teeth eruption affect the social life of the person in general, they also cause many difficulties. These symptoms vary in many people. For example, some people have no symptoms at all, while others have a lot of symptoms. The wisdom teeth symptoms mentioned are as follows;

Pain inside the mouth
One of the most obvious features that lets you know that an impacted wisdom teeth has erupted is pain. Wisdom tooth pain, which varies from person to person, can often cause unbearable pain. The type of wisdom tooth pain towards the direction of tooth eruption sometimes causes you to eat and sometimes causes you not to sleep comfortably and peacefully.

Gum sensitivity
Gum sensitivity, one of the most prominent wisdom teeth symptoms, occurs from the moment the wisdom teeth begin to erupt. This is a very common condition that causes sensitivity in the gums. To explain the reason for this, wisdom teeth are squeezed and difficult to erupt due to other teeth. This causes strain and pressure on the gums. Due to the pressure and strain, sensitivity occurs in the gums.

Pain in the jaw and ear
Another area where wisdom teeth pain is experienced is the jaw and ear area. Since it is very close to the mouth, when wisdom teeth have difficulty in erupting, it directly affects the aforementioned possible areas. For this reason, the pain in the wisdom tooth directly affects the jaw and ear area.

Swollen lymph nodes
Sometimes, inflammation can occur when wisdom teeth are emerging, causing pain and discomfort in the areas close to the wisdom teeth. Swollen lymph nodes can also be caused by this.

Bad breath in the mouth
Impacted teeth, while emerging, can also damage other teeth in some individuals. This is because the wisdom teeth may press against other teeth, causing them to decay. Decay in wisdom teeth can lead to situations such as bad breath emanating from the mouth over time. We recommend that you consult your dentist directly as soon as you notice this.

What Is Wisdom Teeth Surgery? How Is It Done?

Wisdom tooth surgery is a surgical dental operation performed because the wisdom teeth, called the 3rd molars, do not erupt at all due to incorrect eruption, infection or embedded in the gum. Although this operation sounds scary at first, contrary to popular belief, it is a very easy and simple procedure.

In wisdom teeth surgery under local anesthesia, the patient is made to feel as little pain and suffering as possible. Sedation is also given to the patient under local anesthesia. Sedation makes the patient more comfortable and calm during the procedure. The jaw of the patient under sedation and local anesthesia is fixed and the procedure is started. During the procedure, firstly, the area where the impacted 20 teeth are embedded is detected and opened. After the opening process is completed, the impacted wisdom tooth itself is carefully removed and the area is relieved. After the wisdom teeth surgery, the wisdom tooth surgery is terminated by suturing the treated area.

Wisdom teeth surgery is a quick operation that usually takes 45 minutes and usually there may be a slight tenderness or pain after surgery.

Things to Consider Wisdom Teeth Removal Aftermath

There are certain points to be considered in order to have a healthier and more efficient process after wisdom tooth surgery. If these points are not taken into consideration, you may have a very painful and painful process. In this way, you can speed up the healing process and minimize postoperative complications.

Bleeding may occur for a certain period of time after wisdom tooth extraction. Bleeding is a normal process, so there is no need to panic. All you need to do in such cases is to place sterile gauze on the treated area and bite down firmly.
Wisdom tooth treatment may cause swelling around the cheek. The swelling is normal. There is no need to panic about this. All you need to do is to use the medications recommended by the dentist on time and correctly. In addition, cold ice compresses help to reduce the swelling in the treated area.
Do not brush your teeth as much as possible for the first 24 hours after impacted wisdom tooth extraction. Because it can damage and irritate the treated area. The ideal time to brush your teeth for this is the time after the procedure. In the following period, teeth should be brushed as carefully and slowly as possible.
Wisdom teeth aftercare, you should definitely stick to the schedule determined by the dentist and do not interrupt your controls.
Wisdom teeth removal aftermath, no food should be eaten for the first 2 hours. After 2 hours, warmer and softer foods should be consumed. Thus, the operated area is not damaged.
It is not correct to rinse the mouth wisdom teeth removal aftermath. The main reason for this is that it causes the clot formed during wisdom tooth surgery to break and the bleeding to increase further.
It is recommended to sleep with a high pillow after surgery. In addition, hot showers should be avoided as much as possible during the wisdom teeth removal recovery.

How Is The Wisdom Teeth Removal Recovery Process?

Contrary to popular belief, the wisdom tooth healing process has a fast and easy healing process when the doctor’s recommendations and warnings are paid attention. wisdom tooth healing process is as follows;

After wisdom tooth treatment, the treated area recovers with the stitches within a few weeks. On average, it recovers within a few weeks. Stitches can be removed within 10 days. Possible pain disappears completely within 1-3 weeks on average.
Wisdom teeth removal aftermath, the intervention area in the bone begins to recover within 6 months. However, this may vary from person to person.
After the wisdom tooth operation, painkillers can be taken after the first 18 hours. In the next 48 hours, this is not necessary as the pain will ease. If your possible pain persists, you can contact your doctor.
In addition to these, you can apply a cold ice compress to your cheek to coincide with the area where the wisdom tooth extraction operation was performed.
Process Complications that may arise
First 24 hours ✅Possible blood clots are normal
First 48 hours ✅Pain in the operated area decreases
1 week-10 days later ✅Your doctor can remove remaining stitches
2 weeks later ✅Swelling and bruises gradually disappear
6 months later ✅The operated area begins to recover

What should the diet be like after wisdom teeth removal surgery?

After the 20th tooth surgery, it is necessary to pay extreme attention to what you eat. Because everything you eat affects the recovery process positively or negatively. During this process, you should consume foods that are as soft and non-sticky as possible. This way, your recovery process can be accelerated. In addition, it is beneficial to stay away from hot-cold foods and beverages as much as possible. Instead, you can consume warm and easy-to-eat liquid foods. For example;

Steamed vegetables
Fruit purees
Warm and mild soups
Oatmeal
Cottage cheese
Omelets
Mashed potatoes
Yogurt, etc. are some of the things you can consume without hesitation.

Can 20-year molars undergo root canal treatment?

After the eruption of wisdom teeth, decay problems can occur in some cases due to its active role in chewing or inadequate access while brushing. In such cases, the most effective method is root canal treatment. In root canal treatments applied to wisdom teeth, the patient’s mouth is completely numbed first, and then the nerves that have formed in the wisdom teeth are removed. The decaying part of the wisdom tooth is cleaned and restored to a healthy state. After all these processes, the wisdom tooth is filled with filling material to make it healthier and restore its old appearance.

In which cases are wisdom teeth extracted?

The 3rd molar teeth, which cause more problems compared to other teeth, usually have the feature of being impacted due to being in a buried area. The situations that definitely require the extraction of the wisdom teeth are as follows:

If there is an infection or decay in the wisdom teeth, they must be extracted without delay.
If the wisdom teeth are causing harm to the adjacent teeth by pushing them or crowding them, extraction is the best option.
If there is bone loss in the area where the wisdom tooth is located, the 3rd molar must be extracted.
If there is not enough space to perform proper dental care, the wisdom teeth must be extracted as well.

What happens if the wisdom tooth is not extracted?

20’lik dişler, other teeth start to be affected, intervention should be taken immediately. Otherwise, you may encounter unwanted situations. For example, if the area where the 20th tooth will come out is limited or if it is completely embedded in the gums, intervention is required. When no intervention is performed or delayed, it can cause a tooth cyst. In addition, if it partially comes out of the gum but still remains embedded in the gum, it will be difficult to clean the tooth. In such cases, the tooth cannot be cleaned well, leading to infection in the mouth. This can cause bacteria to form and result in unwanted bad breath.

Finally, since 20-year-old teeth may not have enough space to emerge, they can damage other teeth and compress them, which can also disrupt the structure of the teeth. Therefore, intervention should be done without delay to the 20-year-old teeth.

How should oral care be done after the extraction of wisdom teeth?

After the extraction of the third molar, oral care should be taken very seriously. Since there may be some bleeding after the procedure, gauze pads should be kept in the operated area to reduce the bleeding. Then, 24 hours after the extraction, the operated area can be brushed gently with a soft-tipped brush to remove any food residues without causing any damage or irritation. After that, gargling with a mixture of warm water and salt can be done to further disinfect the operated area.